Our Neighbors to the North Get a Blue Ribbon for Sex Education While we FAIL

Posted by Emily Farris

 

Sure Canada might have a few questionable practices when it comes to young people and sex—the legal age for consent in the country is 16 while the legal age for consensual anal sex is 18—but the US could surely learn a few things about sex education from our neighbors to the north.

Here in the States, teen pregnancy rates are up for the second year in a row. According to recent statistics, American women have 2.09 children while Canadian women have about 1.6. Thirty percent of that difference is apparently due to teen births in the U.S., and a whopping 90 percent of those thirty percent are unwanted.

What is Canada doing so right that we're doing so wrong?

"...The main reason is that Canadian teens of all social classes get comprehensive information about contraception and about how to avoid unwanted pregnancies. They get more sex ed in school, and can access high-school-based family planning counselling though the nurse. They can also always access universally free medical services, including visiting family doctor and special health clinics. And at all levels, there's a more positive attitude towards the pill, and either cheap or free prescriptions for it.

As a result, young Canadian women use more effective pharmaceutical methods (i.e. birth control pills) rather than less effective ones (condoms, or the so-called withdrawal method)...

After a decade and $1.5 billion U.S. federal dollars spent on abstinence-only programs, a Congress-authorized, rigorous scientific study reported no real difference in the age at which program participants first had sex, whether they had sex before marriage, or in their number of sexual partners."

[The Tyee: Canada on Top in Sex Ed]

Related:

Abstinence-Only Education Doesn't Work

ABC Calls Drunken Teenage Anal Sex "Love Making," Interviews Jezzies and Ultimately Tries to be Helpful


Comments

Anonymous said:

I assume that my comment wasn't accepted because I had the URL for where I got my stats.  I'll try again without it:

I'd argue that a lot could be explained by racial composition.

According to US Teen Pregnancy Statistics: <URL REMOVED>

The teen pregnancy rates for girls 15-19 are as follows:

White: 48/1000

Black: 134/1000

Hispanic: 131/1000

They don't list Asian, but they do list all "Nonwhite" as 113.1 which is clearly lower than the rate for Black and Hispanic which as a percentage of "Nonwhite" make up the lions share--I'm saying this both because they chose to break out the two other subgroups, but also because based on 1999 statistics they make up 4.5% of the population as compared with Black (12.5%) or (Hispanic 11.5).  Assuming that these three groups make up "Nonwhite" then the Asian teen pregnancy rate would be only 20.6.

Canada has 2.5% Black population, 1% Hispanic population, 11% Asian Canadians.

I know that you're talking about the change in teen pregnancy rate, but if you consider where the population growth (from birth and immigration)is coming from for both nations this goes a long way toward explaining the cited statistics.

I'm against abstinence-only education too.  Please don't misuse statistics.  You make all of us who support the cause look like fools.

March 25, 2009 2:36 PM

jezebel9 said:

Um, can I just say that sex ed in Canada varies WIDELY. Education is a provincial, not a federal, responsibility and as such curriculums can vary lots across the country. So, yes, some areas have a great sex ed, others not so much.  

And what's this about a high school nurse? Wtf? I've never heard of a school that had a full-time nurse on staff. That would cost huge amounts of money and only the wealthiest of school boards could afford that. I think we may have had one nurse for the entire school board when I was in high school. I never met the person, but allegedly they were in the school once or twice a month. I have no idea what they did. Or maybe it was just a big lie and no nurse actually existed?

But, yes... some sex ed is better than none and I at least recall a great deal of focus on birth control in my grade 9 girls' sex ed classes. Even more awesome is universal health care. I am damn lucky to be up here. :)

March 25, 2009 8:57 PM

About Emily Farris

Emily Farris writes about culture and food for numerous publications and websites you've probably never heard of, including her own blog eefers. Her first cookbook, "Casserole Crazy: Hot Stuff for Your Oven" was published in 2008. Emily recently escaped New York and now lives in a ridiculously large apartment in Kansas City, MO with her cat, but just one... so far.

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